Natural Catastrophe Insurance Decree and Closing the Insurance Gap

Published June 2025
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Natural Catastrophe Insurance Decree and Closing the Insurance Gap: Italy issued a decree requiring businesses to obtain insurance coverage for natural catastrophes

by Aldo Balestreri and Nicola Biscaglia

Aldo Balestreri RI is principal and managing director for Milliman’s practices in Italy and Central and Eastern Europe
Nicola Biscaglia principal and managing director for Milliman’s practices in Italy and Central and Eastern Europe.

In response to the increase in extreme climatic events such as convective storms, floods, and wildfires, the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance issued a Natural Catastrophes Decree in 2025 to force enterprises to subscribe insurance coverages against these events, with implementation timelines based on their size:

• Large Enterprises: with 97% already insured against natural catastrophes, mandatory insurance commenced on April 1, 2025.

• Medium Enterprises: currently, 72% are insured, with mandatory coverage starting in October 2025.

• Small and Micro Enterprises: only 19% and 4% are insured, respectively. Mandatory insurance will begin in January 2026.

Read the article here.

Disclaimer: This article represents the opinion of the authors, and not necessarily the opinion of the AAE.

This article was published in The European Actuary No. 42 – June 2025

The European Actuary Magazine