Self-insurance and Pooled Schemes and the need for redistributive mechanisms

Published September 2026
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Pooling longevity risk sounds like an elegant solution. But when mortality differs significantly between socioeconomic groups, the mathematics can produce a surprising – and potentially unfair – outcome.

MARIA ARAGONA has a PhD in Economics at Universit à di Torino (Italy).
She currently works in the Risk Management Unit at Reale Mutua Assicurazioni.
LUCA REGIS is Associate Professor of Financial and Actuarial Mathematics at Universit à di Torino
(Italy), Affiliate at Collegio Carlo Alberto and Deputy Director of the LTI@UniTO Research Center.
 
 
ELENA VIGNA is Full Professor of Financial and Actuarial Mathematics at Universit à di Torino (Italy)
and Fellow at Collegio Carlo Alberto.

 

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This article was published in The European Actuary No. 47 – September 2026

The European Actuary Magazine